Solo Staking: What It Is and How It Works in Crypto

When you practice solo staking, the act of running your own node to validate blockchain transactions and earn rewards without joining a group. Also known as self-staking, it gives you full control over your crypto assets and the rewards they generate. Unlike pooled staking, where you delegate your coins to a third party, solo staking means you’re directly involved in securing the network. This isn’t just for tech experts—it’s for anyone who wants to turn their idle crypto into steady income.

Solo staking works on blockchains that use proof of stake, a consensus mechanism where validators are chosen based on how much crypto they hold and lock up. This system replaces energy-heavy mining with economic incentives. To start, you need a minimum amount of coins—like 32 ETH for Ethereum—or compatible tokens on networks like Polkadot, Solana, or Cosmos. You also need a reliable computer or server that runs 24/7, a secure wallet, and basic knowledge of how to update software and monitor your node. If you miss a validation window or your node goes offline, you might lose a small portion of your stake. That’s the trade-off: more control, more responsibility.

People who choose solo staking aren’t just chasing rewards—they’re betting on the long-term health of the network. Every time you validate a block, you help keep the blockchain secure and decentralized. That’s why many crypto holders prefer it over exchanges or staking services: no middleman, no hidden fees, no risk of platform failure. You own the keys, you run the node, you get the rewards. It’s direct, transparent, and aligns your incentives with the network’s success.

While solo staking is powerful, it’s not for everyone. If you’re new to crypto or don’t have the technical setup, pooled staking or staking services might be easier. But if you’re ready to take control, solo staking gives you the deepest level of participation in the crypto economy. Below, you’ll find real-world examples of how people use solo staking, what tools they rely on, and how to avoid common mistakes that cost others money.